{"id":23799,"date":"2025-07-18T11:21:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T05:36:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maithilijindabaad.com\/?p=23799"},"modified":"2025-07-28T09:49:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T04:04:53","slug":"%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%83-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%86-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maithilijindabaad.com\/?p=23799","title":{"rendered":"\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0906 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0925"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n

\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 ‘\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941’ \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u092e\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0935\u0932\u094d\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 ‘\u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u092f\u092e’ \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0917\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0940 ‘\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e’ \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0964 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 ‘\u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u092f\u092e’ \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n

\u0935\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b, \u091c\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0924-\u0917\u0943\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u092f\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u0903 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0925\u0947, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, “\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947,” \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0964<\/p>\n

Smritis And Their Supporting Texts<\/p>\n

(The Upaangas: Dharma Shaastra, by Chandrashekharendra Saraswati, continued….)<\/p>\n

Manu, Parasara, Yajnavalkya, Gautama, Harita, Yama, Vishnu, Sanka, Likhita, Brihaspati, Daksha, Angiras, Prachetas, Samvarta, Asana, Atri, Aapasthamba, Satatapa – these 18 Maharishis had grasped the contents of all the Vedas through their superhuman powers and have given us their compilation in the form of Dharma Shaastra. These are called Manu Smiri, Parasara Smriti, Yaajnavalkya Smriti, etc., after the names of the Rishis who compiled them. It is enough to study them – we can know all the Karmas (Anushthana) and Dharmas.<\/p>\n

In addition to the 18 Smritis, there are 18 supplementary texts called “Upa Smritis”.<\/p>\n

It is customary for Srimad Bhagavad Gita also to be regarded as a Smriti, although its contents are not direct quotations from the Vedas. Since it is an authority in support of our faith, it enjoys the status of Smriti.<\/p>\n

Since there are many such Smiritis, it is likely that what appears in one may not be found in another. In some cases there might be slight differences also between them. Thus some small doubt still lingers. To remove such doubts there are some texts entitled Dharma Shaastra Nibandhanas.<\/p>\n

Some Smritis stop at certain matters; they do not carry the complete instructions. Some do not contain the practice of Sandhya Vandana as though it would be superfluous or redundant to repeat what is a ‘must’, and has been handed down traditionally from one generation to the other. Some do not contain the instructions for Sraddha, some do not have instruction on ‘Soucha’ or cleanliness. “Eat thus and breathe thus” – these need not necessarily be in the form of written instructions. That is probably how the authors of Smritis regarded the omissions.<\/p>\n

The “Nibandhana Grantha” contain all that there is to be said, without leaving out anything on the assumption that it is too familiar to be repeated. When the Smritis slightly differ, these ‘Nibandhanas’ effect the reconciliation or synthesis and unequivocally affirm the requirement.<\/p>\n

These Nibandhanas have appeared as a result of the labours of great men who had studied all the Smritis, reconciled the variations and have formulated the conclusions without leaving any room for doubt.<\/p>\n

Thus, in our land, each region follows a particular Nibhandhana Grantha. The Maharashtrians follow the Nibandhana Grantha written by Kasi Natha Upadhyaya, called ‘Dharma Sindhu’. The Mitakshara is a commentary on Yajnavalkya Smriti. This is accepted as an authority in law courts, when doubts on Hindu law arises. This has been recognized by courts of law as having the same status as statutes. Those in the South follow the book called ‘Vaidyanatha Dikshitiyam” written by Vaidyanatha Dikshitar. These are very important for householders. Sannyasis learn what they should do or should not from a text called ‘Viswesware Samhita’. In Tamil Nadu, Dharma Shaastra is synonymous with ‘Vaidyanatha Dikshitiyam’. A little proficiency in language would suffice to read and understand the Dharma Shaastra. It is not like the Vedas where even after Adhyayana or learning them by rote, the meaning may not be apparent. The Vaidyanatha Dikshitiyam has been well translated also.<\/p>\n

It is no easy task to make everyone accept the Vedas which are the Srutis, and the explanatory Sutras that already existed in the form of Kalpa Sutra, Dharma Sutra, Srouta-Grihya Sutras and Smritis, and the many Nibandhana Ganthas that later appeared. The reason why Dikshitiyam has occupied the place of an authoritative text (Pramaana Grantha) is because Dikshitar has been totally impartial and, with a broad outlook, has adopted the method mentioned in the Meemaamsas for determining the meaning of words. Having carefully collected all the earlier Shaastras, he has boldly reconciled the contradictions. In places where the Smritis were at variance, he has with a liberal heart solved the impasse by saying, “let each one adopt the practice prevalent in his region, let this be done as the elders in each family had done it,” i.e. according to Sishaatachaara.<\/p>\n

\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925<\/p>\n

(\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0917: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940….)<\/p>\n

\u092e\u0928\u0941, \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0936\u0930, \u092f\u093e\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0935\u0932\u094d\u0915\u094d\u092f, \u0917\u094c\u0924\u092e, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u092f\u092e, \u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941, \u0936\u0902\u0915, \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924, \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0938, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0947\u0924\u0938, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924, \u0906\u0938\u0928, \u0905\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f, \u0906\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092c, \u0936\u0924\u0924\u092a – \u0907\u0928 18 \u092e\u0939\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u094c\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090b\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0936\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u092f\u093e\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0935\u0932\u094d\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948 – \u0939\u092e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928) \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/p>\n

18 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, 18 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 “\u0909\u092a \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901” \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n

\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0917\u0935\u0926\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0947\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n

\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/p>\n

\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0902\u0926\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b ‘\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f’ \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0947\u0902 ‘\u0936\u094c\u091a’ \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 “\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0913 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0901\u0938 \u0932\u094b” – \u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u091a\u092f\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0942\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n

“\u0928\u093f\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0925” \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0947 ‘\u0928\u093f\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928’ \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/p>\n

\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0964<\/p>\n

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\u090f\u0939\u093f \u0938\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920 \u090f\u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0942\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0906 \u0913\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 (\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0917: \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e, \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940….) \u092e\u0928\u0941, \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0936\u0930, \u092f\u093e\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0935\u0932\u094d\u0915\u094d\u092f, \u0917\u094c\u0924\u092e, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u092f\u092e, \u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941, \u0936\u0902\u0915, \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924, \u092c\u0943\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u0905\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0938, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0947\u0924\u0938, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924, \u0906\u0938\u0928, \u0905\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f, \u0906\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0924\u092e\u094d\u092c, 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