{"id":20241,"date":"2023-04-25T12:04:40","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T06:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maithilijindabaad.com\/?p=20241"},"modified":"2023-04-25T12:04:40","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T06:19:40","slug":"%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maithilijindabaad.com\/?p=20241","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 – \u0915\u094c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0923\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0913 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0916\u092c\u0948\u0924 \u0905\u091b\u093f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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(\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0940\u0923 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u091a\u094c\u0927\u0930\u0940)<\/p>\n

Arthashastra (Science of Materials)<\/p>\n

(Courtesy: https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=626502672828030&set=a.457039426441023<\/a> – Puratatva.Histories)<\/p>\n

Kautilya, or commonly known as Vishnugupta Chanakya, is known as first prime minister of India. Chief advisor to emperor Chandragupta Maurya, founder of India’s largest ever empire, 4th Century BC. Kautilya was a pivotal figure in Mauryan Empire and forged India’s future. He wrote famous Arthashastra during his time, first known book on statecraft or ‘Science of the Materials’.
\nBook advises kings, rulers and commoners alike on how to run a government, army, businesses, society; and extracting of raw materials and minerals, both efficiently and effectively. It advises on how to treat ruling elites and commoners; and how to reward people based on their actions. It delves into details of war strategies in different scenarios and importance of training soldiers and war games.<\/p>\n

There are some darker aspects discussed in text. Book also talks about state diplomacy and even carefully encourages ‘necessary evils’ like assassination of enemies of state or traitors using deception and secrecy. Though these reflect realities of his time; a period when people would sometimes be brutal to one another for different greeds, but these instances were rare!<\/p>\n

In his text, Kautilya, being a Brahmin himself, does mention caste system often, but highlights upon importance of treating all castes with respect. Interestingly, there is no mention of untouchability. Book clearly states that Brahmins, considered highest of castes, should be punished accordingly if they ever commit a crime or injustice against any other castes.<\/p>\n

Kautilya points out importance of rulers to maintain peace in society and with neighbouring kingdoms; bring economic well-being to all and avoid famines and epidemics at all costs in their kingdoms.<\/p>\n

Kautilya was born in Takshashila, Gandhara and died in Pataliputra, Magadha. He wrote that he travelled all over Indian subcontinent transmitting his wisdom and knowledge to others.<\/p>\n

Most important thing text mentions is a king’s and his ministers’ highest duty is not to attain wealth, win wars or expand territories; but it is to look after their subjects and their well-being and continued happiness.<\/p>\n

\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0903 \u0939\u0930\u0903!!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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